When many people hear the word Florida they think of the state’s most famous resident, Mickey Mouse. Disney World, in the Orlando area, is certainly a big part of the Florida economy. The massive playground of make-believe attracts visitors from around the world. Some find they are equally attracted to the sun-washed beaches, the near-perfect Florida climate and fresh seafood being a short drive or a fishing boat away.

Florida Becomes a State

Florida history predates the magic of The Mouse by several centuries. The French, Spanish and the English all laid claim to the state at one time or another. Ponce de Leon arrived on what would become St Augustine back in 1513. The Spanish explorer named his discovery, what he thought was an island, Florida. Years later other Spanish explorers would indeed figure out that Florida was just a long finger of land attached to the mainland.

The entire land mass was promptly declared the property of Spain. But the country’s hold over this new territory was tenuous at best. The French were showing interest, even having the temerity to build a settlement, Fort Caroline on the St Johns River. Enter Pedro Menendez de Aviles, a Spaniard that promptly sent the French packing. But the English, who were looking to expand their hold on the Americas, proved more difficult to dislodge.

It took a fledgling United States to change Florida history yet again. Andrew Jackson would claim Florida during the War of 1812. With the exception of the Civil War years, when Florida was part of the Confederacy, the long thin finger of land has been part of the United States ever since. Throughout all of this change of ownership, the Seminole Indians fought to hang on to what was their ancestral land. Though most were eventually moved out of the state, some evaded capture and settled in the Everglades.

Tourism: Florida’s Economic Driver

Tourism is one of the biggest parts of the Florida economy. In addition to the Disney theme parks, visitors flock to the sands of Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale and Miami Beach. They come to hear the roar of engines at Daytona Beach racetrack, and if they are lucky, catch a rocket launch from Cape Canaveral.

Fishermen flock to both the Atlantic and Gulf sides of the state, in search of the “big one.” Tiny islands, the Florida Keys, are connected to the southern tip of the state by a long causeway, and are a draw for those wanting to get away from it all.

The Florida climate is not only perfect for working on that tan, but a boon for citrus and other farmers. Hot to warm temperatures insure a year-round growing season for oranges, tangerines and grapefruits. Florida also produces vast amounts of sugar cane, corn, tomatoes and other vegetables for export. Shrimp, lobster and crab are also important exports.

Major Florida Cities

The State Capital, Tallahassee is in the north-western part of Florida, at the beginning of the Panhandle. It is actually inland, and a major manufacturing and agricultural center. The Pensacola Beach resort area and the massive Elgin Air Force Base are just west of the capital.

Jacksonville, on the Atlantic side, is actually Florida’s largest city and a major port of entry on the southern coast. Located on the St John’s River, Jacksonville is home to ship repair yards, an international airport, Jacksonville University, the University of North Florida, the Little Rock Air Force Base and the NFL’s Jaguars. The modern city skyline houses prime hotels, high-end firms, and enough restaurants to keep even the most jaded food critic content.

The state of Florida is vibrant and dynamic, and effortlessly draws millions of visitors and prospective residents eager to partake of what the “Sunshine State” has to offer. Prices for houses in Florida are at historic lows, and are extremely attractive to potential buyers – specifically those interested in relocating to the state.

Florida is diverse in its real estate offerings. Whether a buyer’s preference is inland or coastal; a condo or detached home, the availability and diversity of property options and locations makes buying in Florida an excellent opportunity.

South Florida is the gem of coastal living in the state. Houses in Florida on the southeast and southwest coast offer great residential communities and a plethora of available properties to suit any buyer’s tastes and preferences.

• Miami/Fort Lauderdale: In addition to a large quantity of single family homes on the market, the condo market offers an abundance of available units for those looking for non-traditional living spaces. It’s in close proximity to two major airports and seaports, several popular attractions and venues, and offers exciting activities for all ages and lifestyles.
• Gulf Coast (Naples/Cape Coral): Residents enjoy the same fabulous year-round weather and uniquely designed homes with a change of pace. Naples, Cape Coral and other surrounding cities offer options inland and by the water with availability in every price range.

Central Florida maintains its prominence as tourist central in coastal cities while further inland, residents and visitors can get a glimpse of old Florida charm.

• Orlando/Tampa Bay: Disney World, Universal Studios, Busch Gardens – one doesn’t have to be a tourist to enjoy these fantastic attractions. In fact, all three properties offer significant discounts for Florida residents. There’s also the presence of a professional football and basketball team in. Homes in the area are surprisingly well priced and located in good neighborhoods.
• Inland cities: Smaller, quainter cities like Lakeland, Winter Haven and Kissimmee provide a different landscape of Florida living. Immersed in nature minus the ocean, the beauty of Florida’s natural existence emerges, proving it’s more than just a beach state. Available homes in Central Florida are priced favorably and many have spacious floor plans.

North Florida is where residents and visitors will feel the deep-rooted history of Florida the greatest. Houses in Florida are generally the most affordable in this part of the state, but still have a unique mix of big city and small town living.

• Jacksonville: As the largest city in Florida (in terms of land space), the real estate market here is vast. Commerce in the city is thriving; companies like CSX Corporation and Bank of America either have headquarters or hub offices in the city.
• Tallahassee/Pensacola: The state capital and the city with some of the best beaches in the nation are also fantastic real estate options. The history of Florida is vividly reflected in many parts of these areas. Yet both cities and surrounding areas maintain a modern vibe, enhancing its appeal.

The real estate market continues to be ideal for buyers, and Florida is no exception. Available houses in Florida for sale are plentiful in supply, with prices lowering to even more affordable levels. Having such an incredible list of options, it stands as an excellent reason why relocating to Florida is a great decision.

Florida’s population is growing by leaps and bounds. According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s population count, the state saw a 17.5% increase in year-round residents in the past decade. Once considered a haven for retirees and snowbirds, Florida is earning a well-deserved reputation for being a great place to live at any stage of life.

Cost of Living Index

Although unemployment rates have typically been higher in Florida than elsewhere in the country, they are now at their lowest point since June 2009. According to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center, the Florida cost of living index is currently 97.78. This figure ranks Florida’s cost of living index 27th in the nation.

When determining the cost of living in any state, several factors are considered. The costs of housing, transportation, utilities, groceries and health care are all taken into account. Once determined, these factors can be mathematically translated into a composite index and then ranked nationwide.

For instance, Florida’s cost of living indicates that it is cheaper than 24 states, and more expensive than 26 states. Groceries, transportation and health care are slightly more expensive in Florida than the national average, while housing and utilities are cheaper. Home prices are down nearly 5% over the past five years, and the median home price is $150,000.

A Word About Taxes

Florida does not have a state income tax, and its resultant sales tax is 6%. Groceries and prescription medication are typically exempt from sales tax. The price of gas per gallon in Florida is ranked 28th in the nation, and is currently holding steady at an average of $3.26 per gallon.

As with any other state, the Florida cost of living varies by location. For example, the Orlando area is much more expensive than Florida as a whole, owing largely to its popularity as a tourist destination. Statistically, it is cheaper to live outside the larger cities, where housing is much more affordable.

For instance, Bartow, found 40 miles east of Tampa, is one of the cheapest places to live in the entire state. Homes can routinely be found for slightly over $100,000 and median family income here exceeds $38,000 a year.

The cost of living index in Bartow is 4% lower than the national average. Close enough to the big city to take advantage of the entertainment and culture opportunities, yet far enough away to save a fair bit of money, living slightly away from the action is a great way to save on the Florida cost of living.

When considering relocating to a new state, researching the cost of living is crucial to the decision making process. Knowing what expenditures to expect in advance ensures there will be no surprises later. The Florida cost of living is very reasonable considering the amazing amenities the state has to offer.

Unemployment rates are steadily improving, new jobs are flocking to the state and housing prices continue to fall. With miles of sandy beaches, a great climate and a stable economy, Florida is truly a wonderful place to call home.

Florida is known for its tropical, one-of-a-kind beaches. Whether you’re a seasoned Florida beach-goer or relatively new to the Sunshine State, there are many unique beaches to discover and explore. Here’s a look at a few of the best beaches in Florida.

Fernandina Beach

Fernandina Beach is a popular Florida beach destination. Even so, it’s rarely ever crowded. Located on the beautiful Amelia Island, Fernandina Beach boasts some of the finest seashells and shark’s teeth around! It also features plenty of clean restrooms, showers, playgrounds, and picnic areas. Unbeknownst to many people, pets are allowed on Fernandina Beach, but only if they’re kept on a leash.

Sanibel Beach

Calm waves, soft sand, and scenic views make Sanibel Beach one of the best beaches in Florida. Like Fernandina Beach, Sanibel Beach is home to a wide variety of seashells. Unlike Fernandina Beach, Sanibel Beach is almost always crowded! If crowds don’t bother you, a visit to Sanibel Beach shouldn’t be missed. Sanibel Beach is located in south Florida.

Delray Beach

The secluded Delray Beach is another one of the best beaches in Florida. Besides featuring a wide, sandy beachfront and crystal-clear water, Delray Beach also boasts some of the most beautiful sand dunes around! Before you leave Delray Beach, be sure to spend some time exploring the city’s lovely downtown area.

Clearwater Beach

Clearwater Beach is primarily known for its gorgeous white sand! It is also known for its one-of-a-kind sunsets. Since Clearwater Beach is one of Florida’s most popular beaches, finding a place to stay, either temporarily or permanently, is never a hard task to accomplish. Besides featuring some of Florida’s most luxurious hotels, Clearwater also boasts some of Florida’s most extravagant condos, cottages, and homes.

South Beach

This Florida hot spot features calm waves, clear blue water, and adept lifeguards. Whether you’re interested in sunbathing or people-watching, South Beach has something to offer people of all ages! South Beach, or SoBe as it’s commonly called, is located in Miami Beach. If you’re looking to visit one of the best beaches in Florida, look no further than South Beach.

Fernandina Beach, Sanibel Beach, Delray Beach, Clearwater Beach, and South Beach are a few of the best beaches in Florida. Not only do each of these beaches feature a great location, but they also boast a great environment! No matter your interests, you’re bound to enjoy one of Florida’s top beaches.

While much of the Florida job market has suffered with the rest of the country during the recent recession and slow down in economy, there are still numerous lucrative Florida employers that are virtually recession-proof.

Travel and Tourism

Though the unstable economy has forced many families to cut back on some luxuries, many are still planning at least one family vacation per year. Particularly in the South Eastern United States, a trip to Florida is considered both entertaining and economical. As such, the Florida job market has been able to sustain some level of stability.

Attracting millions of visitors each year, Florida’s travel and tourism industry offers jobs when other industries fail. Florida employers within the travel and tourism sector have not only kept long-time employees, but they have also added new jobs, welcoming countless individuals who cannot land a position in their chosen field.

Healthcare

The Sunshine State is home to a variety of age groups. Still, it’s no secret that a common dream for many Americans is to retire in Florida. With an expansive aging population comes a great need for qualified healthcare professionals. Therefore, the Florida job market is brimming with openings for healthcare workers. That does not mean Florida employers are strictly seeking doctors and nurses.

While there is no shortage of openings for doctors and nurses, there is also an abundance of positions for administrative and support staff, nurses assistants, dietary aides, housekeepers, and mental health professionals. Whether an individual holds a Doctorate degree or barely obtained a high school diploma, chances are there is a job out there just waiting to be filled.

Construction

With an influx of visitors and new residents every year, the Florida job market is booming with construction positions. Florida employers in this industry employ heavy equipment operators, carpenters, iron workers, welders, fabricators, and even human resources and accounting staff. Whether developing housing communities for permanent residents or planning the next tourist attraction, employees in construction are certain to find a position.

Agriculture

Florida is a state bountiful farm land. From citrus fruits to tomatoes, strawberries and sugarcane, the warm climate, frequent rain showers and fertile soil offer a perfect balance for a multitude of crops. But agriculture is not limited to farming.

Contrary to popular belief, agriculture is a multidimensional industry. Delivery drivers, scientists, researchers, and even distributors are just a few of the jobs related to the agricultural industry

Aerospace

Since 1962, when the Kennedy Space Center opened in Orlando, Florida has played a major part in the Aerospace industry. Ranked 4th in the nation for aerospace related jobs, Florida’s aerospace industry employs thousands of people in a variety of roles. Moreover, with the employees who are approaching retirement, there will be a significant need for ambitious individuals in this growing field.

Though the Florida job market has not completely returned to its original state, the industries that are hiring have a strong track record of growth and stability. Florida employers are always looking for intelligent, skilled workers who can produce quality goods and services.

Whether their niche is medical, clerical, hospitality, or virtually any other career path, individuals pondering the possibility of relocating for employment purposes should consider one of the plentiful fields Florida has to offer. What better place to work than one of the most desired destinations in the United States?

Through Disney, Florida residents are able to enjoy exciting deals and the best in entertainment three hundred and sixty five days a year. Few places in the world offer the breadth and diversity of options available through the Walt Disney World Resort.

Though the brand was once synonymous with pixie dust and ambling children, today everything from luxury spas, golfing, award-winning dining options and more, when paired alongside the unparalleled fun of the world’s best known theme park, promises something for everyone.

Disney Florida Residents Discount

Florida residents are able to enjoy the best of the best, every day at a discount. With Disney, Florida residents enjoy discounted theme park admission.

Florida residents can save as much as 40% on a standard 3-Day Magic Your Way Base Ticket. Such a ticket allows the owner to visit one of 4 theme parks per day: the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Hollywood Studios or Animal Kingdom for each day of admission. While it is possible to purchase tickets good for longer or shorter durations, discounts will vary in accordance with the days and options purchased for a given ticket.

Annual Passes to Disney

Annual passes are another, popular option available to Disney Florida residents. Such passes give the owner everyday access to theme park rides, holiday festivities, parades, concerts, 5 star dining and more. And while anyone can purchase an annual pass, Florida residents enjoy discounts equaling hundreds of dollars.

In addition, Disney annual passes provide discounts on dining, hotel accommodations, parking and more, including a number of passholder-only events. An out-of-state resident would pay approximately $700 for a premium pass with all the amenities, while a Florida would pay $542, as of December 2011.

A seasonal pass, with black out periods is available for less than $300 to Florida residents. Couple that with the ability to purchase an annual available for immediate use through a 12 month installment plan available exclusively to Florida residents, and the Disney experience becomes much more feasible for a variety of residents.

Things to See and Do at Disney

A glimpse of everyday theme attractions could excite even the most hardened individual. Consider a the ability to partake of a safari, vie as a contestant on a reimagining of American Idol and a sampling of wine and foods from countries throughout the world, all on the same day. Even Disney Florida residents without an annual pass can enjoy discounts throughout the Walt Disney World Resort.

When booking on-site hotel arrangements, do so over the phone for resident-only discounts that can often prove substantial. Other deals are often offered on a promotional basis and are difficult to predict, deals which in the past have included free dining plans for all registered guests a hotel and ticket package, complimentary golf club rentals and more.

Finally, the Walt Disney cruises often have promotional offers which give discounted rates to Florida residents when booking. Unlike the substantial savings offered everyday through the theme park, these discounts are generally less frequent.

Additional Reading:

• Tips for Your Next Trip to Disney

For many, the state of Florida brings to mind warm weather and sunny beaches. It is a popular destination for vacations and retirement. However, Florida offers much more than just ideal climate.

Florida also boasts several top-notch colleges for the furthering of one’s education. Universities in Florida can meet the educational needs of students in a wide range of majors and from a variety of financial backgrounds.

A few popular universities in Florida include:

• University of Florida at Gainesville
• Florida State University in Tallahassee
• Florida Gulf University if Fort Myers
• University of Central Florida in Orlando
• University of North Florida at Jacksonville
• University of South Florida in Tampa
• University of West Florida in Pensacola
• University of Miami

Of course there are a number of other colleges and universities as well, both public and private. Such a vast number of choices guarantees that there is something to meet everyone’s needs.

In state tuition costs for universities in Florida also vary. Smaller colleges often list a tuition cost of about $2,200 annually. Larger universities such as Miami’s Florida International University, charge about $4, 700 in tuition per year.

Florida State University lists an annual tuition of approximately $5,200. Considering that some sources list average state tuition as over $8,000, Florida’s prices are quite reasonable indeed.

For those seeking a large university over a smaller college, Florida has many from which to choose. Tallahassee’s Florida State University boasts an enrollment of over 40,000 students. One will certainly be able to meet a wide range of people there.

However, schools with smaller numbers exist even in the realm of respected universities for those who desire them. Barry University in Miami, for example, enrolls just under 9,000 students. Lakeland’s Southeastern University is even more intimate, with fewer than 3,000 enrollees.

Universities in Florida offer a broad range of majors as well. The University of Florida indicates that its most popular major is business and marketing, with social sciences coming in second. Anthropology may seem like an obscure educational pursuit, but it is actually the university’s sixth most popular major.

The University of Central Florida has the same major as its most popular and health professions claiming the number two spot. However, there are many other courses of study one can select.

Admission requirements include meeting application deadlines, submitting ACT and SAT test scores, and having a satisfactory academic record from a previous school as well as an acceptable conduct record. Florida State University recommends sending all ACT and SAT test scores to them; they update their records if you receive a higher score. Their minimum requirements include 19 on the ACT reading and English and a 21 on ACT math. They also demand a 480 on SAT reading and 470 on SAT math. Other schools may have slightly different entrance requirement minimums.

With a number of locations across the state, most students can find at least one school in Florida to meet their continuing education needs. Universities in Florida offer excellent opportunities for pursuing degree programs in a variety of areas at an affordable cost and with reasonable admission requirements.